ইংরেজিতে Tense: সহজ নিয়ম, ব্যবহার এবং উদাহরণ সহ সম্পূর্ণ গাইড

অবশ্যই! নিচে প্রত্যেকটি টেন্সের Wh-Word Questions (What, When, Where, Why, Who, How) ফরম্যাট এবং Verb-এর 1st, 2nd, 3rd Form সহ আরও উদাহরণ দেওয়া হলো।

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Verb-এর Forms:

1. 1st Form (Base Form): Play, Eat, Go, Write
2. 2nd Form (Past Form): Played, Ate, Went, Wrote
3. 3rd Form (Past Participle): Played, Eaten, Gone, Written

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Present Tense

১। Present Indefinite Tense

গঠন:

• Assertive: Subject + Verb (1st Form) + Object
• Interrogative: Do/Does + Subject + Verb (1st Form) + Object?
• Negative: Subject + do/does + not + Verb (1st Form) + Object
• Wh-Word Question: Wh-Word + do/does + Subject + Verb (1st Form) + Object?

উদাহরণ:

1. Assertive: He plays football.

• বাংলা: সে ফুটবল খেলে।

1. Interrogative: Does he play football?

• বাংলা: সে কি ফুটবল খেলে?

1. Negative: He does not play football.

• বাংলা: সে ফুটবল খেলে না।

1. Wh-Word Question: Why does he play football?

• বাংলা: সে কেন ফুটবল খেলে?

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২। Present Continuous Tense

গঠন:

• Assertive: Subject + am/is/are + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object
• Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + Subject + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object?
• Negative: Subject + am/is/are + not + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object
• Wh-Word Question: Wh-Word + am/is/are + Subject + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object?

উদাহরণ:

1. Assertive: They are playing football.

• বাংলা: তারা ফুটবল খেলছে।

1. Interrogative: Are they playing football?

• বাংলা: তারা কি ফুটবল খেলছে?

1. Negative: They are not playing football.

• বাংলা: তারা ফুটবল খেলছে না।

1. Wh-Word Question: What are they playing?

• বাংলা: তারা কি খেলছে?

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৩। Present Perfect Tense

গঠন:

• Assertive: Subject + have/has + Verb (3rd Form) + Object
• Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + Verb (3rd Form) + Object?
• Negative: Subject + have/has + not + Verb (3rd Form) + Object
• Wh-Word Question: Wh-Word + have/has + Subject + Verb (3rd Form) + Object?

উদাহরণ:

1. Assertive: She has eaten rice.

• বাংলা: সে ভাত খেয়েছে।

1. Interrogative: Has she eaten rice?

• বাংলা: সে কি ভাত খেয়েছে?

1. Negative: She has not eaten rice.

• বাংলা: সে ভাত খায় নি।

1. Wh-Word Question: What has she eaten?

• বাংলা: সে কি খেয়েছে?

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৪। Present Perfect Continuous Tense

গঠন:

• Assertive: Subject + have/has + been + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object
• Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + been + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object?
• Negative: Subject + have/has + not + been + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object
• Wh-Word Question: Wh-Word + have/has + Subject + been + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object?

উদাহরণ:

1. Assertive: I have been playing football.

• বাংলা: আমি ফুটবল খেলছিলাম।

1. Interrogative: Have I been playing football?

• বাংলা: আমি কি ফুটবল খেলছিলাম?

1. Negative: I have not been playing football.

• বাংলা: আমি ফুটবল খেলছিলাম না।

1. Wh-Word Question: How long have you been playing football?

• বাংলা: তুমি কতক্ষণ ধরে ফুটবল খেলছ?

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Past Tense

১। Past Indefinite Tense

গঠন:

• Assertive: Subject + Verb (2nd Form) + Object
• Interrogative: Did + Subject + Verb (1st Form) + Object?
• Negative: Subject + did + not + Verb (1st Form) + Object
• Wh-Word Question: Wh-Word + did + Subject + Verb (1st Form) + Object?

উদাহরণ:

1. Assertive: He wrote a letter.

• বাংলা: সে একটি চিঠি লিখল।

1. Interrogative: Did he write a letter?

• বাংলা: সে কি একটি চিঠি লিখল?

1. Negative: He did not write a letter.

• বাংলা: সে একটি চিঠি লিখল না।

1. Wh-Word Question: What did he write?

• বাংলা: সে কি লিখল?

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২। Past Continuous Tense

গঠন:

• Assertive: Subject + was/were + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object
• Interrogative: Was/Were + Subject + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object?
• Negative: Subject + was/were + not + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object
• Wh-Word Question: Wh-Word + was/were + Subject + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object?

উদাহরণ:

1. Assertive: They were eating rice.

• বাংলা: তারা ভাত খাচ্ছিল।

1. Interrogative: Were they eating rice?

• বাংলা: তারা কি ভাত খাচ্ছিল?

1. Negative: They were not eating rice.

• বাংলা: তারা ভাত খাচ্ছিল না।

1. Wh-Word Question: What were they eating?

• বাংলা: তারা কি খাচ্ছিল?

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৩। Past Perfect Tense

গঠন:

• Assertive: Subject + had + Verb (3rd Form) + Object
• Interrogative: Had + Subject + Verb (3rd Form) + Object?
• Negative: Subject + had + not + Verb (3rd Form) + Object
• Wh-Word Question: Wh-Word + had + Subject + Verb (3rd Form) + Object?

উদাহরণ:

1. Assertive: She had gone to school.

• বাংলা: সে স্কুলে গিয়েছিল।

1. Interrogative: Had she gone to school?

• বাংলা: সে কি স্কুলে গিয়েছিল?

1. Negative: She had not gone to school.

• বাংলা: সে স্কুলে যায় নি।

1. Wh-Word Question: Where had she gone?

• বাংলা: সে কোথায় গিয়েছিল?

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৪। Past Perfect Continuous Tense

গঠন:

• Assertive: Subject + had + been + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object
• Interrogative: Had + Subject + been + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object?
• Negative: Subject + had + not + been + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object
• Wh-Word Question: Wh-Word + had + Subject + been + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object?

উদাহরণ:

1. Assertive: I had been playing football.

• বাংলা: আমি ফুটবল খেলছিলাম।

1. Interrogative: Had I been playing football?

• বাংলা: আমি কি ফুটবল খেলছিলাম?

1. Negative: I had not been playing football.

• বাংলা: আমি ফুটবল খেলছিলাম না।

1. Wh-Word Question: How long had you been playing football?

• বাংলা: তুমি কতক্ষণ ধরে ফুটবল খেলছিলে?

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Future Tense

১। Future Indefinite Tense

গঠন:

• Assertive: Subject + shall/will + Verb (1st Form) + Object
• Interrogative: Shall/Will + Subject + Verb (1st Form) + Object?
• Negative: Subject + shall/will + not + Verb (1st Form) + Object
• Wh-Word Question: Wh-Word + shall/will + Subject + Verb (1st Form) + Object?

উদাহরণ:

1. Assertive: I shall play football.

• বাংলা: আমি ফুটবল খেলব।

1. Interrogative: Shall I play football?

• বাংলা: আমি কি ফুটবল খেলব?

1. Negative: I shall not play football.

• বাংলা: আমি ফুটবল খেলব না।

1. Wh-Word Question: When will you play football?

• বাংলা: তুমি কখন ফুটবল খেলবে?

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২। Future Continuous Tense

গঠন:

• Assertive: Subject + shall/will + be + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object
• Interrogative: Shall/Will + Subject + be + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object?
• Negative: Subject + shall/will + not + be + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object
• Wh-Word Question: Wh-Word + shall/will + Subject + be + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object?

উদাহরণ:

1. Assertive: They will be eating rice.

• বাংলা: তারা ভাত খাবে।

1. Interrogative: Will they be eating rice?

• বাংলা: তারা কি ভাত খাবে?

1. Negative: They will not be eating rice.

• বাংলা: তারা ভাত খাবে না।

1. Wh-Word Question: What will they be eating?

• বাংলা: তারা কি খাবে?

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৩। Future Perfect Tense

গঠন:

• Assertive: Subject + shall/will + have + Verb (3rd Form) + Object
• Interrogative: Shall/Will + Subject + have + Verb (3rd Form) + Object?
• Negative: Subject + shall/will + not + have + Verb (3rd Form) + Object
• Wh-Word Question: Wh-Word + shall/will + Subject + have + Verb (3rd Form) + Object?

উদাহরণ:

1. Assertive: She will have written a letter.

• বাংলা: সে একটি চিঠি লিখে ফেলবে।

1. Interrogative: Will she have written a letter?

• বাংলা: সে কি একটি চিঠি লিখে ফেলবে?

1. Negative: She will not have written a letter.

• বাংলা: সে একটি চিঠি লিখবে না।

1. Wh-Word Question: What will she have written?

• বাংলা: সে কি লিখে ফেলবে?

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৪। Future Perfect Continuous Tense

গঠন:

• Assertive: Subject + shall/will + have + been + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object
• Interrogative: Shall/Will + Subject + have + been + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object?
• Negative: Subject + shall/will + not + have + been + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object
• Wh-Word Question: Wh-Word + shall/will + Subject + have + been + Verb (1st Form + ing) + Object?

উদাহরণ:

1. Assertive: I shall have been playing football.

• বাংলা: আমি ফুটবল খেলব।

1. Interrogative: Shall I have been playing football?

• বাংলা: আমি কি ফুটবল খেলব?

1. Negative: I shall not have been playing football.

• বাংলা: আমি ফুটবল খেলব না।

1. Wh-Word Question: How long will you have been playing football?

• বাংলা: তুমি কতক্ষণ ধরে ফুটবল খেলবে?

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